Eureka Math² Grade 3, Module 5: Fraction Concepts

In this unit, your child learns what fractions are and how they work. They split shapes into equal parts, name fractions like 2/3 and 5/6, place them on a number line, and compare fractions by the size of their parts. Whole numbers show up as fractions too, like 4/4 = 1. Next comes a unit on shapes, measuring, and data.

By Math teacher, parent, and founder of Bobby’s Math Club

What is my child learning in Module 5?

Sample questions to try together

These are real questions from our practice. Tap the speaker to hear one read aloud, or the light bulb for a hint, and talk about the answer together.

Question 1 of 3

Tariq is painting this paper strip blue for a class banner. So far he has painted the blue parts. What fraction of the strip does he still need to paint?

A bar cut into equal parts. From left to right: shaded, shaded, shaded, not shaded, not shaded, not shaded, not shaded, not shaded.
  • 5/3
  • 3/8
  • 5/8

How you can help

  1. Fold a tortilla or napkin in half, then in half again, and ask your child to name each part and compare 1/2 with 1/4.
  2. Use a ruler to find 1/2 inch and 1/4 inch, showing that fractions are points along a length, just like whole numbers.
  3. Ask whether your child would rather have 2/3 or 2/5 of the same pizza, and listen to how they decide.

Where kids can get stuck

  • Thinking the bigger denominator always means the bigger fraction, so 2/5 seems greater than 2/3.
  • Counting 5 marks from 0 to 1 and calling the parts fifths, when the 4 spaces make fourths.
  • Splitting a shape into parts of different sizes and still naming each part as a fraction of the whole.

Practice makes perfect

Bobby's Math Club has practice problems that adapt to your child’s level, each with a detailed explanation and an easy-to-follow video, so your child can build confidence in these skills one step at a time.

Words your child will hear

fraction
A number that shows part of a whole or part of a group.
unit fraction
A fraction with 1 on top, like 1/4, that names one equal part.
numerator
The top number in a fraction, counting the parts we are talking about.
denominator
The bottom number in a fraction, naming how many equal parts the whole has.
number line
A straight line marked with numbers in order, with equal spaces between them.
equivalent fractions
Different fractions that cover the same amount of the whole.
compare
To decide which number is greater, less, or if they are equal.
equal area
Parts that cover the same amount of space, even if they look different.

Ready to build your child’s confidence with understanding fractions?

In Bobby's Math Club, your child practices these skills at just the right level, with a hint when they need one, a clear explanation after every question, and kid-friendly videos. Unlimited practice is free.

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Robert “Bobby” Barnett

Written by Robert “Bobby” Barnett

Bobby is an award-winning math teacher, the author of Meet Every Learner’s Needs, and the father of two elementary-school math learners. He uses Bobby’s Math Club with his own kids a few times every week. Learn more or contact Bobby.

Which math standards does Eureka Math² Grade 3 Module 5 cover?

Eureka Math² Grade 3 Module 5 covers these math standards. Each one links to what it means, sample questions, and teaching strategies.

  • 3.NF.A.1: Understand what a fraction means: 3/4 is 3 of 4 equal parts.
  • 3.NF.A.2: Place fractions on a number line.
  • 3.NF.A.3: Find equal fractions, like 1/2 = 2/4, and compare fractions by size.
  • 3.G.A.2: Split shapes into equal parts, and name each part as a fraction.

All 3rd grade math standards

For teachers: Unit names and order vary between editions and districts, so your school’s own materials have the exact sequence. Learn how Bobby's Math Club can help your students grow.